{"id":1082,"date":"2005-10-19T23:08:00","date_gmt":"2005-10-19T23:08:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/tashuk.wordpress.com\/2005\/10\/19\/1081\/"},"modified":"2005-10-19T23:08:00","modified_gmt":"2005-10-19T23:08:00","slug":"1081","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/alanlodge.co.uk\/blog\/archives\/1082","title":{"rendered":"ID card scanning system riddled with errors"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Hi-tech equipment could misidentify one in 1,000 people, say experts<\/p>\n<p>By Marie Woolf, Francis Elliott and Sophie Goodchild<br \/>\nThe Indpeendent on Sunday, 16 October 2005<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/news.independent.co.uk\/uk\/politics\/article320003.ece\">http:\/\/news.independent.co.uk\/uk\/politics\/article320003.ece<\/a><\/p>\n<p>One in 1,000 people could be inaccurately identified by the hi-tech scans<br \/>\nbeing planned for national ID cards, experts have warned.<\/p>\n<p>The Government is planning to use face, iris and fingerprint scans to identify<br \/>\npeople on ID cards. But studies have found that being scanned in the wrong<br \/>\ntype of light or in shadow could lead to an inaccurate ID, because biometric<br \/>\ntechnology is flawed.<\/p>\n<p>Internal reports for the Government warned that manual labourers whose<br \/>\nfingertips are worn or nicked, could find their fingerprints are not<br \/>\nrecognised. Men who go bald risk being identified as someone else, experts<br \/>\nsay. Pianists, guitarists and typists &#8211; whose fingerprints can be worn down &#8211;<br \/>\ncould also face inaccurate readings.<\/p>\n<p>Government trials have found that the biometrics of black, elderly and<br \/>\ndisabled people have a higher chance of being incorrectly matched against<br \/>\ntheir true ID. People with eye problems also have a relatively high chance of<br \/>\ninaccurate identification.<\/p>\n<p>Fingerprint systems can make errors in the identification of one in 100,000<br \/>\npeople, while facial recognition scans have falsely identified one in 1,000<br \/>\nindividuals.<\/p>\n<p>Qinetiq, the defence technology company that advises the Government, has<br \/>\nwarned that biometrics now being used to identify people on a small scale &#8211;<br \/>\nsuch as people entering football grounds, office buildings or shopping malls<br \/>\n&#8211; &#8211; may be insufficient for a national database of up to 64 million people.<\/p>\n<p>The company, which develops and assesses biometrics, says urgent development<br \/>\nwork needs to be done before ID cards are rolled out in 2008. It said a<br \/>\nbiometric scan in the United States failed because it concluded a man who<br \/>\nwent bald and had a wrinkled forehead had an upside-down face.<\/p>\n<p>On Tuesday, the Government is expected to face a rebellion by MPs when the<br \/>\nCommons votes on the ID cards Bill. Around 20 Labour MPs are expected to vote<br \/>\nwith the Tories and Liberal Democrats against the proposals.<\/p>\n<p>Tomorrow, the Government will hold a &#8220;road-show&#8221; in the Home Office to<br \/>\ndemonstrate that the biometric scans work. Sources close to Charles Clarke,<br \/>\nthe Home Secretary, said the tour of the technology around the country had<br \/>\nfound little public resistance to biometrics. The Government believes that<br \/>\nusing a combination of three scans will cut down the risk of inaccurate<br \/>\nrecognition.<\/p>\n<p>An internal government report, prepared for the Home Office by the consultants<br \/>\nAmtec, warned in May 2003 that &#8220;no biometric system can ever be 100 per cent<br \/>\naccurate&#8221;. The study identified serious flaws in the technology and said they<br \/>\nmay not be accepted by the population.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;All biometrics will face some acceptance problems to some degree. Some of the<br \/>\ngeneral population do not have the body part (or sufficient quality of the<br \/>\nbody part) required for measuring any one biometric except face,&#8221; he said.<br \/>\n&#8220;Some face-recognition techniques are exposed to instability, in particular<br \/>\nbecause of some people&#8217;s voluntary change of appearance, the effects of<br \/>\nageing, and differences in illumination between environments.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Why the bald and pianists may fail test<\/p>\n<p>* A bald man with a wrinkled forehead fooled the technology into thinking his<br \/>\nface was upside down.<\/p>\n<p>* Manual labourers, pianists, guitarists and people who type a lot can fail<br \/>\nscans because their fingerprints are worn down.<\/p>\n<p>* Disabled people have a higher than normal rate of misidentification, as do<br \/>\nthe elderly and black people.<\/p>\n<p>* People with eye problems more often fail iris scans.<\/p>\n<p>* Accident victims risk failing biometric scans if their physical<br \/>\ncharacteristics change; identical twins can be muddled up because they look<br \/>\ntoo similar.<\/p>\n<p>* Being photographed then scanned in a different light can cause<br \/>\nmisidentification.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hi-tech equipment could misidentify one in 1,000 people, say experts By Marie Woolf, Francis Elliott and Sophie Goodchild The Indpeendent on Sunday, 16 October 2005 http:\/\/news.independent.co.uk\/uk\/politics\/article320003.ece One in 1,000 people could be inaccurately identified by the hi-tech scans being planned &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/alanlodge.co.uk\/blog\/archives\/1082\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1082","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/alanlodge.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1082","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/alanlodge.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/alanlodge.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alanlodge.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alanlodge.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1082"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/alanlodge.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1082\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/alanlodge.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1082"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alanlodge.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1082"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/alanlodge.co.uk\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1082"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}