The government’s Crime and Policing Bill returns to the commons for its final stages on Tuesday 14 April. MPs will consider lords amendments, including a proposal that will grant the police sweeping new powers to restrict or effectively ban protests (Lords Amendment 312).
The government introduced Amendment 312 in the lords without a vote. This means it has so far avoided scrutiny or debate in the commons. Andy McDonald MP has tabled a motion to oppose the amendment. His motion has broad cross-party support, reflecting the widespread opposition to the government’s extreme proposal. MPs will have their only chance to push it to a vote on 14 April.
‘Cumulative disruption’
If it becomes law, Lords Amendment 312 would require the police to take into account any “cumulative disruption” caused by past or future planned protests in the same “area” when deciding whether to impose restrictions.
The amendment doesn’t define what constitutes the same ‘area’. It could include an entire town or the whole of central London. And it won’t matter whether the protests involve the same cause or people.
For example, an anti-racist march could be blocked from Whitehall because a farmers’ protest happened there six months earlier. Or police could restrict a Pride march because a far-right demonstration recently happened in the same town.
Although government statements make clear these powers have come forward in response to the mass national marches for Palestinian rights since October 2023, the impact of this change of law would be wide-ranging on protest groups in general.
Over 45 civil society organisations have joined forces to demand the government withdraws this proposal. These include the Trades Union Congress, Liberty and Greenpeace. They join more than 100 leading legal scholars and lawyers and over 100 Members of Parliament.
The UN Special Rapporteur on the Rights to Freedom of Peaceful Assembly and of Association, Gina Romero, has also warned that she has serious concerns on the knock-on effects of the proposals. For example, authoritarian governments around the world could use them as a template.
Trying to make protest toothless
Even before this proposal, the UK’s protest laws had attracted widespread criticism. Extensive police powers already exist which severely limit the right to protest. These include the previous government’s Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 and the Public Order Act 2023.
Lords Amendment 312 follows a succession of illiberal anti-protest laws. It represents a major assault on the freedoms of expression, association and assembly that underpin protest rights. This government, or any future one, could use it to effectively stamp out political demonstrations, actions that are part of industrial disputes, and protests altogether.
Effective protests often recur in the same or similar places. And no protest movement has ever brought about change through a one-off demonstration. Landmark democratic struggles, such as the campaign for women’s suffrage and the movement against apartheid in South Africa, all relied on the ‘cumulative’ impact of repeated protests over many years.
On Monday 13 April at 3pm, campaigners and a cross-party group of MPs handed in petitions condemning the government’s attacks on our right to protest, totalling over 40,000 signatures. On Tuesday 14 April, Palestine Solidarity Campaign has called a demonstration outside parliament at 6pm to coincide with any vote on Lords Amendment 312.
Ryvka Barnard, deputy director of the Palestine Solidarity Campaign, said:
This proposal should alarm everyone who believes that democratic freedoms must be defended. It represents the government’s latest draconian attempt to erode our civil liberties in order for it to maintain its complicity in Israel’s ongoing genocide against the Palestinian people.
The UK’s political and military support for Israel’s genocide in Gaza, its continued ethnic cleansing in the illegally occupied West Bank, and illegal strikes on Iran and Lebanon, continue to cause huge public outrage and fuel the ongoing protests involving hundreds of thousands of ordinary people across the country.
Instead of listening to the public and addressing its responsibilities under international law, the government is trying to repress protest through ever more authoritarian laws.
The right to protest, including in solidarity with the Palestinian people, is a precious democratic principle under threat from this government, and it must be defended.
Ian McKellen performs Sir Thomas More, Act II, Scene 4, William Shakespeare (c. 1593) at the Royal Shakespeare Memorial Theatre, Stratford-Upon-Avon for the BBC’s ‘Shakespeare Live! From the RSC’.
What is the Strangers’ Case monologue?
The riot that the play references took place on May 1, 1517 and is referred to as Evil May Day. Thomas More, the then under-sheriff of London, was sent to calm the rioters and persuade them to go home. According to the chronicler Edward Hall (c. 1498–1547), a fortnight before the riot an inflammatory xenophobic speech was made on Easter Tuesday by a preacher known as “Dr. Bell” at St. Paul’s Cross at the instigation of John Lincoln, a broker. Bell accused immigrants of stealing jobs from English workers and of “eat[ing] the bread from poor fatherless children.”
From Act II, Scene 4 of Sir Thomas More:
You’ll put down strangers, Grant them removed, and grant that this your noise Hath chid down all the majesty of England; Imagine that you see the wretched strangers, Their babies at their backs and their poor luggage, Plodding to the ports and coasts for transportation, And that you sit as kings in your desires, Authority quite silent by your brawl, And you in ruff of your opinions clothed; What had you got? I’ll tell you: you had taught How insolence and strong hand should prevail, How order should be quelled; and by this pattern Not one of you should live an agèd man, For other ruffians, as their fancies wrought, With self same hand, self reasons, and self right, Would shark on you, and men like ravenous fishes Would feed on one another…
Say now the king, As he is clement if th’offender mourn, Should so much come too short of your great trespass As but to banish you, whither would you go? What country, by the nature of your error, Should give you harbor? Go you to France or Flanders, To any German province, to Spain or Portugal, Nay, anywhere that not adheres to England, Why, you must needs be strangers: would you be pleased To find a nation of such barbarous temper, That, breaking out in hideous violence, Would not afford you an abode on earth, Whet their detested knives against your throats, Spurn you like dogs, and like as if that God Owed not nor made not you, nor that the elements Were not all appropriate to your comforts, But chartered unto them, what would you think To be thus used? This is the strangers’ case; And this your mountainish inhumanity.
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The alarm clock was a harsh, digital intrusion at 3:30 AM, slicing through the warmth of the duvet. For Tash, a landscape photographer who had dedicated the last decade to capturing the moody, mercurial essence of the British Isles, this brutal awakening was a familiar ritual. Outside his window, the world was a canvas of absolute black, undisturbed by moonlight.
By 4:15 AM, his tires were crunching over the gravel of the main car park in Edale. The village, nestled deep in the Vale of Edale, lay entirely dormant. There were no eager hikers lacing up their boots, no day-trippers queuing for tea, just the low, distant murmur of the River Noe and the biting chill of a late October morning.
Tash opened the boot of his car and began the methodical process of checking his gear by the red light of his headlamp. A landscape photographer’s backpack is a carefully curated burden. Inside the padded compartments rested his tools: a high-resolution full-frame mirrorless camera body, a 16-35mm wide-angle lens for sweeping vistas, a 24-70mm standard zoom for versatile framing, and a heavy 70-200mm telephoto to compress the distant, rolling layers of the Peak District.
He slid in a pouch of neutral density (ND) and polarizing filters—essential for taming the harsh reflections of water and dragging out shutter speeds to blur the movement of clouds. Finally, he strapped a sturdy carbon-fiber tripod to the outside of the pack. All told, it was nearly fifteen kilograms of glass, metal, and survival gear. He hoisted it onto his shoulders, adjusted the sternum strap, and set off into the dark.
The Path to Upper Booth
The air in the valley was heavy with moisture. A thick, localized mist had settled over the fields, typical for the Peak District in autumn. Tash walked briskly along the paved lane toward Upper Booth, his boots echoing rhythmically. His headlamp cut a narrow, dusty cone of white light through the fog, illuminating the skeletal branches of hawthorn trees that lined the stone walls.
For a photographer, the dark hours of an approach are a time of mental framing. Tash knew the topography of the Vale of Edale intimately. To his left, invisible in the gloom, rose the Great Ridge, crowned by Mam Tor. To his right, looming like a sleeping giant, was the massive peat-covered plateau of Kinder Scout. His destination was the latter, specifically the gritstone outcrops near the top of Jacob’s Ladder, where he hoped to catch the first light spilling over the valley.
The weather forecast had promised a brief window of clear skies at dawn before a front of heavy rain rolled in from the west. In the Peaks, however, forecasts were mere suggestions. You didn’t photograph the weather you planned for; you photographed the weather the mountain gave you.
The Ascent of Jacob’s Ladder
Passing through the sleepy hamlet of Upper Booth, the tarmac surrendered to a rough, rocky bridleway. The gradient began to bite. The cold air burned in his lungs, and sweat prickled beneath his waterproof shell.
Presently, he reached the old packhorse bridge at the foot of Jacob’s Ladder. The sound of water cascading over worn rocks filled the narrow clough. Here, the real climbing began. Jacob’s Ladder is a steep, relentless zigzag of stone steps carved into the hillside, ascending sharply toward the Kinder plateau.
Tash paused halfway up, leaning heavily against his hiking poles. He clicked off his headlamp. It took a few moments for his eyes to adjust, but as they did, the world slowly began to reveal itself. The absolute black was softening into a deep, bruised indigo. The silhouettes of the surrounding hills were faintly sketched against the sky.
He didn’t take his camera out. The light was still too flat, the landscape lacking the definition and contrast required for a compelling image. A common mistake among amateur photographers is to shoot too early, capturing muddy, noisy images in the dark. Patience, Tash reminded himself, is the heaviest piece of gear a photographer carries.
Reaching the Kinder Plateau
By the time Tash breached the top of the ladder, cresting onto the fringes of Kinder Low, the sky in the east was bleeding from deep blue into a soft, pale magenta. The wind, previously blocked by the valley walls, hit him with sudden, icy force.
The Kinder plateau is an alien, unforgiving environment. It is a vast expanse of dark peat bogs, deep groughs (trenches), and bizarrely weathered gritstone tors that look like forgotten monuments from an ancient civilization. It is the highest point in the Peak District, a place of stark, desolate beauty.
He moved quickly now, scanning the landscape for a composition. The light was changing by the minute. He spotted a massive, anvil-shaped gritstone boulder perched near the edge of the escarpment, offering an unbroken line of sight down the Vale of Edale.
Tash dropped his pack and unlatched his tripod, extending the legs and digging the spiked feet firmly into the springy peat. He mounted the camera, attaching the wide-angle lens. The creative process took over, drowning out the cold.
Looking through the electronic viewfinder, he framed the shot. He used the massive gritstone boulder as his foreground anchor, placing it in the bottom left third of the frame. The eye was naturally drawn from the rough textures of the stone, down the sweeping curve of the valley, and toward the distant, hazy horizon where the sun was preparing to break.
The Golden Hour
The sun crested the distant hills at exactly 7:12 AM.
It was not a gentle sunrise. It was a violent, piercing beam of gold that ripped through a gap in the cloud cover, striking the gritstone edges and setting the heather ablaze with color.
Tash worked with frantic precision. He threaded a circular polarizer onto his lens, twisting it until the glare on the wet peat vanished and the sky deepened. He set his aperture to f/11 to ensure a deep depth of field—from the lichen on the foreground rock to the distant valley floor, everything needed to be tack-sharp. He dropped his ISO to its lowest native setting to preserve the maximum dynamic range and eliminate digital noise.
Click.
He reviewed the histogram on the back of the screen. The shadows were slightly clipped—too dark. The contrast between the bright sky and the dark valley floor was too much for the sensor to handle in a single exposure.
“Bracket it,” he muttered to himself, his breath pluming in the freezing air.
He quickly adjusted his settings to shoot an exposure bracket: one frame exposed for the bright sky, one for the mid-tones, and one for the deep shadows in the valley. He would blend them manually later in post-production to match the dynamic range his naked eye could see.
Click-click-click.
For ten minutes, the light was magical. The valley below was a cauldron of morning mist, glowing orange and pink. Tash moved like a dancer around the tripod, raising it, lowering it, adjusting the focal length, hunting for subtle variations in the composition. He swapped to his 70-200mm telephoto lens, picking out intimate, abstract details: the silhouette of a lone sheep on a distant ridge, the geometry of drystone walls glowing in the morning light.
The Weather Shifts
As quickly as it arrived, the golden hour died.
The bank of clouds the forecast had promised crested the western edge of the plateau, swallowing the sun. The brilliant gold flattened into a dull, leaden grey. The wind picked up, carrying the unmistakable scent of impending rain.
Many photographers would pack up at this point. The grand, sweeping vistas of the Peak District require dramatic light to truly sing; without it, the landscape can look two-dimensional and gloomy. But Tash knew that the Dark Peak had many moods, and clear skies were only one of them.
He packed away his wide-angle lens and wide vistas. “Bad weather means good photos,” he reminded himself, shifting his mindset from the macro to the micro.
The mist began to roll across the Kinder plateau, thick and fast, reducing visibility to less than fifty meters. The landscape transformed. The sprawling bogs vanished, leaving only the immediate surroundings. The towering gritstone formations—the Woolpacks, as they were known locally—loomed out of the fog like the prows of ghost ships.
This was the true essence of Kinder Scout.
Tash wandered among the bizarrely shaped rocks, his tripod balanced over his shoulder. The mist acted as a giant softbox, diffusing the harsh light and creating an atmosphere of eerie, quiet isolation. He found a particularly gnarly, twisted piece of gritstone that looked like a frozen gargoyle.
He set up the camera low to the ground. The mist completely obliterated the background, isolating the rock and simplifying the composition. It was no longer a landscape photograph; it was a moody, textural portrait of stone and fog. He underexposed slightly, intentionally darkening the image to emphasize the grim, haunting atmosphere of the moorland.
The Deluge
By 9:00 AM, the mist thickened into a steady, freezing drizzle. Water began to bead on his camera housing. Tash wiped the front element of his lens with a microfiber cloth, managing to squeeze off a few more frames of a solitary puddle reflecting the grey sky, framed by dying, rust-colored bracken.
But the weather was closing in aggressively. The wind howled through the rocks, and the drizzle turned into horizontal sheets of rain. The camera was weather-sealed, but there was a limit to the abuse it could take, and the creative returns were rapidly diminishing.
It was time to retreat.
He meticulously packed his gear away, ensuring the lenses were capped and the zippers on the bag were fully sealed beneath the waterproof rain cover. The descent back down Jacob’s Ladder was treacherous. The ancient stone steps, slick with rain and mud, required total concentration. His knees absorbed the shock of the heavy pack with every downward step.
The Return to Edale
As he dropped back below the cloud line, the Vale of Edale reappeared. It looked vastly different than it had hours prior. The magical, golden mist was gone, replaced by a blanket of dreary, persistent rain that washed the color out of the fields.
Hikers were just beginning to appear on the trail now, wrapped in bright, synthetic waterproofs, their heads down against the wind. Tash offered them brief, knowing nods as they passed. They were walking into the teeth of the weather; he had already stolen the best part of the day.
The final mile along the paved lane back into Edale felt twice as long as it had in the dark. His shoulders ached with a deep, dull burn, and his boots felt like blocks of lead. Yet, despite the physical exhaustion, a quiet, profound satisfaction settled in his chest.
He reached his car just as the village was waking up. The local café was opening its doors, the smell of frying bacon cutting through the damp air. Tash unlocked the boot, unclipped his heavy backpack, and let it slide off his shoulders with a heavy thud.
Before starting the engine, he sat in the driver’s seat and pulled the camera from the bag. He hit the playback button, scrolling back through the morning’s work.
He bypassed the grey, rainy shots and the dark, test exposures, stopping on the bracketed images from the peak of the golden hour. Even on the small rear LCD screen, the image leaped out at him. The imposing, textured bulk of the gritstone boulder, the sweeping, mist-filled valley, and that single, explosive ray of dawn light tying it all together.
It wasn’t just a picture of a location. It was a record of the cold, the wind, the physical effort, and the fleeting, unpredictable magic of the Peak District. Tash smiled, turned the camera off, and started the drive home. The mountain had delivered.
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My contribution / interview on Beanfield etc at 25:00 mins
More than just a cultural trend – counter-culture became a social movement so powerful it shaped institutions, businesses, politics and the attitudes and aspirations of whole generations – including everything from haircuts to voting choices. In fact, it became so prevalent that it’s sometimes hard to remember how things have changed under its influence.
Comedian Stewart Lee presents a five-part series exploring the evolution and key ideas that have driven counter-culture from its beginnings with the Beats, folk and jazz in the 1950s, to its heights in the 1960s and 70s – including the hippies and the early tech-communalists, the new liberation movements and punk, to the 1980s and early 90s, where political power on both sides of the Atlantic pushed back against the values of the ‘permissive society’.
Talking to artists, musicians, writers, activists and historians, Stewart continues to the present day asking where we are now, in the digital age of social media silos and the so-called ‘culture wars’ – what’s happened to counter-culture? Was it co-opted, did it sell out? Or did its ideas of freedom and identity become so entrenched within mainstream culture it’s legacy has become unassailable? Or has it migrated politically to the Right? Throughout the series, the counter-culture is explored not only in terms of its history, extraordinary cultural output and key events – but also its deeper political and philosophical impact, it’s continued meaning for our own age.
In part 4, Culture Clash, the counter-culture generates opposition of its own – first in the courts and then from government. As the infamous Oz magazine trial puts the British underground press in the dock for ‘corrupting public morals’, the UK underground extends outside London to urban communities across the country, creating vibrant, alternative scenes in the 1970s and 80s, despite growing opposition from government.
Punk re-energises some of the same counter-cultural, DIY values as the hippie movement and joins with reggae, by now the music of Black British counter-culture, to form a powerful, multifaceted cultural challenge to mainstream politics and society.
But has the free individualism of the 1960s become hardened and monetised into a version of its own worst enemy – the economic self-centredness of the 1980s? This episode explores the pushback – a political ‘counter’ counter-culture – led by the Thatcher and Reagan governments respectively, explicitly opposing the ideas of the ‘permissive society’ and 1960s counter-culture in Britain and America. In the UK, following its success defeating the NUM, the Conservative government targets the alternative culture of ‘new age travellers’ culminating with the ‘Battle of the Beanfield’ in June 1985, one of the most violent police operations in British history.
Contributors include journalist and author John Harris, photographer Lisa Law, former Oz and IT journalist Jonathon Green, Geoffrey Robertson KC, musician Brian Eno, critic and author Paul Morley, historian Andy Beckett, founding member of Steel Pulse and director of the Black Music Research Unit Mykaell Riley, fashion designer and founding member of XR Clare Farrell, historian and journalist Simon Heffer, guitarist and songwriter Johnny Marr, and photographer Alan Lodge.
Presenter: Stewart Lee Producer: Simon Hollis
A Brook Lapping production for BBC Radio 4
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An ongoing diary of stuff, allsorts, and things wot happen ……
I am a photographer with a special interest to document the lives of travelling people and those attending Festivals, Stonehenge etc, what the press often describe as ‘New Age Travellers’ and many social concerns.
With my photography, I have tried to say something of the wide variety of people engaged in ‘Alternatives’, and youths’ many sub-cultures and to present a more positive view.
I have photographed many free and commercial events and have, in recent years, extended my work to include dance parties (’rave culture’), gay-rights events, environmental direct actions, and protest against the Criminal Justice Act and more recently, issues surrounding the Global Capitalism.
Further, police surveillance has recently become a very important subject for me!
In recognition of this work, received a ‘Winston’ from Privacy International, at the 1998 ‘Big Brother’ Awards. The citation reads: “Alan Lodge is a photographer who has spent more than a decade raising awareness of front-line police surveillance activities, particularly the endemic practice of photographing demonstrators and activists”.
I am based in Nottingham, UK.
Quotes & Thoughts
“Cowardice asks the question, ‘Is it safe?’ Expediency asks the question, ‘Is it politic?’ Vanity asks the question, ‘Is it popular?’ But, conscience asks the question, ‘Is it right?’
And there comes a time when one must take a position that is neither safe, nor politic, nor popular, but one must take it because one’s conscience tells one that it is right.”
Martin Luther King Jr.
“In Italy for 30 years under the Borgias they had warfare, terror, murder, and bloodshed, but they produced Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, and the Renaissance.
In Switzerland they had brotherly love – they had 500 years of democracy and peace, and what did that produce? The cuckoo clock!!”
Harry Lime [Orsen Wells] The Third Man 1949
“Civilization will not attain to its perfection, until the last stone from the last church, falls on the last priest.”
Emile Zola
“….I have an important message to deliver to all the cute people all over the world.
If you’re out there and you’re not cute, maybe you’re beautiful, I just want to tell you somethin’- there’s more of us ugly mother-fuckers than you are, hey-y, so watch out now…”
Frank Zappa